Rujukan Adaptasi perubahan iklim

  1. 1 2 IPCC (2014). "Glossary" (PDF). Panel Antara Kerajaan tentang Perubahan Iklim.
  2. ↑ "Responding to Climate Change". NASA. 21 Disember 2020. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 4 Januari 2021.
  3. ↑ IPCC. "Adaptation needs and options" (PDF). Panel Antara Kerajaan tentang Perubahan Iklim.
  4. 1 2 Noble, I.R., S. Huq, Y.A. Anokhin, J. Carmin, D. Goudou, F.P. Lansigan, B. Osman-Elasha, dan A. Villamizar, 2014: Adaptation needs and options. In: Climate Change 2014: Impacts, Adaptation, and Vulnerability. Part A: Global and Sectoral Aspects. Contribution of Working Group II to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [Field, C.B., V.R. Barros, D.J. Dokken, K.J. Mach, M.D. Mastrandrea, T.E. Bilir, M. Chatterjee, K.L. Ebi, Y.O. Estrada, R.C. Genova, B. Girma, E.S. Kissel, A.N. Levy, S. MacCracken, P.R. Mastrandrea, and L.L.White (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom dan New York, NY, AS, pp. 833-868.
  5. ↑ Nations, United. "The Health Effects Of Global Warming: Developing Countries Are The Most Vulnerable". United Nations (dalam bahasa Inggeris). Dicapai pada 2020-11-24.
  6. ↑ "Unprecedented Impacts of Climate Change Disproportionately Burdening Developing Countries, Delegate Stresses, as Second Committee Concludes General Debate | Meetings Coverage and Press Releases". www.un.org. Dicapai pada 2019-12-12.
  7. ↑ Sarkodie, Samuel Asumadu; Ahmed, Maruf Yakubu; Owusu, Phebe Asantewaa (2022-04-05). "Global adaptation readiness and income mitigate sectoral climate change vulnerabilities". Humanities and Social Sciences Communications (dalam bahasa Inggeris). 9 (1): 1–17. doi:10.1057/s41599-022-01130-7. ISSN 2662-9992.
  8. ↑ Green, Donna; Alexander, Lisa; Mclnnes, Kathy; Church, John; Nicholls, Neville; White, Neil (11 Disember 2009). "An assessment of climate change impacts and adaptation for the Torres Strait Islands, Australia". Climatic Change. 102 (3–4): 405–433. doi:10.1007/s10584-009-9756-2. ISSN 0165-0009. S2CID 39706162.
  9. ↑ Sarkodie, Samuel Asumadu; Strezov, Vladimir (2019-03-15). "Economic, social and governance adaptation readiness for mitigation of climate change vulnerability: Evidence from 192 countries". Science of the Total Environment (dalam bahasa Inggeris). 656: 150–164. Bibcode:2019ScTEn.656..150S. doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.11.349. ISSN 0048-9697. PMID 30504017. S2CID 56149895.
  10. ↑ Schneider, Stephen H.; Semenov, Serguei; Patwardhan, Anand; Burton, Ian; Magadza, Chris H.D.; Oppenheimer, Michael; Pittock, A. Barrie; Rahman, Atiq; Smith, Joel B; Suarez, Avelino; Yamin, Farhana (2007). Executive summary. In (book chapter): Chapter 19: Assessing Key Vulnerabilities and the Risk from Climate Change. In: Climate Change 2007: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability. Contribution of Working Group II to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (M.L. Parry, O.F. Canziani, J.P. Palutikof, P.J. van der Linden and C.E. Hanson, Eds.). Versi cetak: Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK. Versi ini: laman web IPCC. ISBN 978-0-521-88010-7. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2 Mei 2010. Dicapai pada 6 April 2010.
  11. ↑ IPCC (2007). 4. Adaptation and mitigation options. In (book section): Summary for Policymakers. In: Climate Change 2007: Synthesis Report. Contribution of Working Groups I, II and III to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (Core Writing Team, Pachauri, R.K and Reisinger, A. (eds.)) (PDF). Versi cetak: IPCC, Geneva, Switzerland. Versi ini: laman web IPCC. ISBN 978-92-9169-122-7. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 1 Mei 2010. Dicapai pada 26 April 2010.
  12. ↑ "All Climate Is Local: How Meiors Fight Global Warming". Scientific American. 1 September 2011. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 25 Disember 2015. Dicapai pada 17 Mei 2022.
  13. ↑ White, I.; Connelly, A.; Garvin, S.; Lawson, N.; O'Hare, P. (2018). "Flood resilience technology in Europe: identifying barriers and co-producing best practice" (PDF). Journal of Flood Risk Management. 11: S468–S478. doi:10.1111/jfr3.12239. ISSN 1753-318X. S2CID 55098365.
  14. 1 2 3 4 City Prepares for a Warm Long-Term Forecast Diarkibkan 8 September 2015 di Wayback Machine New York Times. 22 Mei 2011
  15. ↑ Revkin, Andrew C. (23 Mei 2011). "Cities Embrace the Adaptation Imperative". The New York Times.
  16. 1 2 3 4 5 Koch, Wendy (15 Ogos 2011). "Cities combat climate change". USA Today.
  17. ↑ Lausche, Barbara; Maier, Luke (2013). "Sea Level Rise Adaptation: Emerging Lessons for Local Policy Development". Technical Report No. 1723. Mote Marine Laboratory. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 1 Mei 2014. Dicapai pada 17 Mei 2022.
  18. ↑ Huang, I. B.; Keisler, J.; Linkov, I. (2011). "Multi-criteria decision analysis in environmental sciences: Ten years of applications and trends". Science of the Total Environment. 409 (19): 3578–94. Bibcode:2011ScTEn.409.3578H. doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2011.06.022. PMID 21764422.
  19. 1 2 Allen, Greg (10 Mei 2016). "As Waters Rise, Miami Beach Builds Higher Streets And Political Willpower". NPR. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 8 Disember 2016. Dicapai pada 17 Mei 2022.
  20. ↑ Russ, Hilary (4 Julai 2013). Barghini, Tiziana; Allen, Vicki (penyunting). "New Jersey homeowners to get buyout offers after Superstorm Sandy". Reuters. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 6 Oktober 2016. Dicapai pada 17 Mei 2022.
  21. ↑ Menéndez, Pelayo; Losada, Iñigo J.; Torres-Ortega, Saul; Narayan, Siddharth; Beck, Michael W. (10 Mac 2020). "The Global Flood Protection Benefits of Mangroves". Scientific Reports (dalam bahasa Inggeris). 10 (1): 4404. Bibcode:2020NatSR..10.4404M. doi:10.1038/s41598-020-61136-6. ISSN 2045-2322. PMC 7064529. PMID 32157114.
  22. ↑ Thomsen, Dana C.; Smith, Timothy F.; Keys, Noni (2012). "Adaptation or Manipulation? Unpacking Climate Change Response Strategies". Ecology and Society. 17 (3). doi:10.5751/es-04953-170320. JSTOR 26269087.
  23. ↑ Fletcher, Cameron; Taylor, Bruce; Rambaldi, Alicia; Harman, B; Heyenga, Sonja; Ganegodage, Renuka; Lipkin, Felix; Mcallister, Ryan (6 Mei 2013). "Costs and coasts: an empirical assessment of physical and institutional climate adaptation pathways". National Climate Change Adaptation Research Facility – melalui Analysis & Policy Observatory (APO).
  24. ↑ Kate Ravilious. "Many hydroelectric plants in Himalayas are at risk from glacial lakes - environmentalresearchweb". environmentalresearchweb.org. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 7 Mac 2018. Dicapai pada 6 Mac 2018.
  25. ↑ Jennings, Paul A. (Februari 2008). "Dealing with Climate Change at the Local Level" (PDF). Chemical Engineering Progress. American Institute of Chemical Engineers. 104 (2): 40–44. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal (PDF) pada 1 Disember 2008. Dicapai pada 29 Februari 2008.
  26. ↑ Berthouly-Salazar, Cécile; Vigouroux, Yves; Billot, Claire; Scarcelli, Nora; Jankowski, Frédérique; Kane, Ndjido Ardo; Barnaud, Adeline; Burgarella, Concetta (2019). "Adaptive Introgression: An Untapped Evolutionary Mechanism for Crop Adaptation". Frontiers in Plant Science (dalam bahasa Inggeris). 10: 4. doi:10.3389/fpls.2019.00004. ISSN 1664-462X. PMC 6367218. PMID 30774638.
  27. ↑ Diverse water sources key to food security: report Diarkibkan 1 September 2013 di Wayback Machine, Reuters, 5 September 2010
  28. ↑ "Adapting to climate change to sustain food security". International Livestock Research Institute (dalam bahasa Inggeris). 16 November 2020.
  29. ↑ Mukherji, A. Revitalising Asia's Irrigation: To sustainably meet tomorrow's food needs 2009, IWMI and FAO
  30. ↑ "Whitest-ever paint could help cool heating Earth, study shows". The Guardian. April 15, 2021. Dicapai pada April 16, 2021.
  31. ↑ Li, Xiangyu; Peoples, Joseph; Yao, Peiyan; Ruan, Xiulin (15 April 2021). "Ultrawhite BaSO4 Paints and Films for Remarkable Daytime Subambient Radiative Cooling". ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces. 13 (18): 21733–21739. doi:10.1021/acsami.1c02368. ISSN 1944-8244. PMID 33856776. S2CID 233259255. Dicapai pada 9 Mei 2021.
  32. ↑ Simire, Michael (16 Julai 2019). "Climate change: Farm embarks on planting heat-resistant trees". EnviroNews Nigeria -. Dicapai pada 24 September 2019.
  33. ↑ "Sunlight and salt water join forces in electricity-free cooling system". New Atlas. 20 September 2021. Dicapai pada 20 Oktober 2021.
  34. ↑ Wang, Wenbin; Shi, Yusuf; Zhang, Chenlin; Li, Renyuan; Wu, Mengchun; Zhuo, Sifei; Aleid, Sara; Wang, Peng (1 September 2021). "Conversion and storage of solar energy for cooling". Energy & Environmental Science (dalam bahasa Inggeris). doi:10.1039/D1EE01688A. ISSN 1754-5706.
  35. ↑ Morecroft, Michael D.; Duffield, Simon; Harley, Mike; Pearce-Higgins, James W.; Stevens, Nicola; Watts, Olly; Whitaker, Jeanette (2019). "Measuring the success of climate change adaptation and mitigation in terrestrial ecosystems". Science (dalam bahasa Inggeris). 366 (6471): eaaw9256. doi:10.1126/science.aaw9256. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 31831643. S2CID 209339286.
  36. ↑ IPCC (2018). "Annex I: Glossary" (PDF). IPCC SR15. m/s. 541–562.
  37. ↑ Smit, B. (2001). 18.6.1. Adaptive Capacity and Sustainable Development. In (book chapter): Adaptation to Climate Change in the Context of Sustainable Development and Equity. In: Climate Change 2001: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability. Contribution of Working Group II to the Third Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (J.J. McCarthy et al. (eds.)). Versi cetak: Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, and New York, N.Y., U.S.A.. Versi ini: GRID-Arendal website. ISBN 978-0-521-80768-5. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 14 Mei 2016. Dicapai pada 10 Januari 2010.
  38. ↑ "Gender and Climate Change". Stockholm Environment Institute WikiADAPT. 2 Julai 2009. Dicapai pada 29 Ogos 2010.
  39. 1 2 3 "Assessment of adaptation practices, options, constraints and capacity" (PDF). Diarkibkan daripada yang asal (PDF) pada 27 Ogos 2010. Dicapai pada 29 Ogos 2010.
  40. ↑ "Changing focus? How to take adaptive capacity seriously. Evidence from Africa shows that development interventions could do more" (PDF). Overseas Development Institute. Briefing paper 71. Januari 2012. Dicapai pada 2020-01-23.
  41. ↑ Prowse, M., & Scott, L. (2008). Assets and adaptation: an emerging debate. IDS bulletin, 39(4), 42-52.http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1759-5436.2008.tb00475.x/pdf
  42. ↑ Ober, Kayly; Sakdapolrak, Patrick (2017). "How do social practices shape policy? Analysing the field of 'migration as adaptation' with Bourdieu's 'Theory of Practice'". The Geographical Journal (dalam bahasa Inggeris). 183 (4): 359–369. doi:10.1111/geoj.12225. ISSN 1475-4959.
  43. ↑ McAuliffe, Marie; Khadria, Binod, penyunting (2019). "Human Mobility and Adaptation to Environmental Change" (PDF). World Migration Report 2020. Geneva, Switzerland: International Organization for Migration (IOM). m/s. 284. ISBN 978-92-9068-789-4.
  44. ↑ "'Climate Change Migrants': Impediments to a Protection Framework and the Need to Incorporate Migration into Climate Change Adaptation Strategies". International Journal of Refugee Law.
  45. ↑ Scheffran, Jürgen; Marmer, Elina; Sow, Papa (April 2012). "Migration as a contribution to resilience and innovation in climate adaptation: Social networks and co-development in Northwest Africa". Applied Geography. 33: 119–127. doi:10.1016/j.apgeog.2011.10.002.
  46. ↑ Ionesco, Dina; Mokhnacheva, Daria; Gemenne, François (2013). Atlas des migrations environnementales. Presses de Sciences Po.
  47. ↑ McLachlan, J. S.; Hellmann, J. J.; Schwartz, M. W. (2007). "A Framework for Debate of Assisted Migration in an Era of Climate Change". Conservation Biology. 21 (2): 297–302. doi:10.1111/j.1523-1739.2007.00676.x. PMID 17391179.
  48. ↑ "Mind the risk: cities under threat from natural disasters". SwissRe. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 6 Oktober 2014. Dicapai pada 30 September 2014.
  49. ↑ McAneney, J, Crompton, R, McAneney, D, Musulin, R, Walker, G & Pielke Jr, R 2013, "Market-based mechanisms for climate change adaptation: Assessing the potential for and limits to insurance and market based mechanisms for encouraging climate change adaptation." National Climate Change Adaptation Research Facility, Gold Coast, p. 99
  50. ↑ "Science Inventory | Science Inventory | US EPA" (PDF). Diarkibkan (PDF) daripada yang asal pada 10 September 2014. Dicapai pada 3 April 2006.
  51. ↑ Titus, James. "Strategies for Adaptation to Global Warming" (PDF). Diarkibkan daripada yang asal (PDF) pada 11 Mei 2012. Dicapai pada 2 Disember 2011.
  52. 1 2 Neil Adger, W.; Arnell, Nigel W.; Tompkins, Emma L. (2005). "Successful adaptation to climate change across scales" (PDF). Global Environmental Change. 15 (2): 77–86. doi:10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2004.12.005. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal (PDF) pada 2 April 2012. Dicapai pada 29 Ogos 2010.
  53. 1 2 "Adaptation to Climate Change in the Developing World" (PDF). Iied.org. 16 Jun 2010. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal (PDF) pada 22 September 2008. Dicapai pada 29 Ogos 2010.
  54. ↑ Smit, Barry; Wandel, Johanna (2006). "Adaptation, adaptive capacity and vulnerability" (PDF). Global Environmental Change. 16 (3): 282–292. doi:10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2006.03.008. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal (PDF) pada 24 Jun 2010. Dicapai pada 29 Ogos 2010.
  55. ↑ Kates, Robert W.; Travis, William R.; Wilbanks, Thomas J. (14 Mac 2012). "Transformational adaptation when incremental adaptations to climate change are insufficient". PNAS. 109 (19): 7156–7161. Bibcode:2012PNAS..109.7156K. doi:10.1073/pnas.1115521109. PMC 3358899. PMID 22509036.
  56. ↑ McNamara, Karen Elizabeth; Buggy, Lisa (5 Ogos 2016). "Community-based climate change adaptation: a review of academic literature". Local Environment. 22 (4): 443–460. doi:10.1080/13549839.2016.1216954. S2CID 156119057.
  57. ↑ "Climate finance". Climate finance.
  58. ↑ "The Special Climate Change Fund". UNFCCC. Dicapai pada 2020-12-20.
  59. ↑ "Funding". Global Environment Facility (dalam bahasa Inggeris). 2016-04-04. Dicapai pada 2020-12-20.
  60. ↑ "Conference of the Parties to the Framework Convention on Climate Change". Copenhagen. 7–18 Disember 2009. FCCC/CP/2009/L.7. http://unfccc.int/meetings/cop_15/items/5257.php. Diperolehi 24 Oktober 2010.
  61. ↑ Cui, Lianbiao; Sun, Yi; Song, Malin; Zhu, Lei (2020). "Co-financing in the green climate fund: lessons from the global environment facility". Climate Policy. 20 (1): 95–108. doi:10.1080/14693062.2019.1690968. ISSN 1469-3062. S2CID 213694904.
  62. ↑ "António Guterres on the climate crisis: 'We are coming to a point of no return'". The Guardian. 11 Jun 2021.
  63. ↑ "DELIVERING ON THE $100 BILLIONCLIMATE FINANCE COMMITMENTAND TRANSFORMING CLIMATE FINANCE" (PDF). www.UN.org (dalam bahasa Inggeris). Disember 2020. Dicapai pada 2021-06-19.

Rujukan

WikiPedia: Adaptasi perubahan iklim http://www.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar4/wg2/a... http://www.ipcc.ch/publications_and_data/ar4/wg2/e... http://dotearth.blogs.nytimes.com/2011/05/23/citie... http://www.scientificamerican.com/article/all-clim... http://www.swissre.com/rethinking/climate_and_natu... http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1759-... http://www.geog.psu.edu/pdf/Smit_Wandel_GEC.pdf http://epa.gov/climatechange/effects/downloads/ada... http://www.epa.gov/eims/global/clim_res.pdf //pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17391179